Beef Cooking Guidelines
Roasting Essentials
Roasting doesn't need to be complicated. Simply weigh the raw joint and calculate the cooking time using the table below to ensure the meat is cooked to your liking.
Position the oven shelves so the meat is in the centre of the oven.
Place the joint uncovered on a wire rack in a roasting tin ensuring any fat is on the top. This allows the juices to run down and baste the joint naturally.
When roasting beef and lamb joints, the secret is to cook the joints in a moderate oven for slightly longer to ensure even cooking.
Remember to weigh beef and lamb joints before calculating your preferred cooking time.
Allow the joint to rest for 5-10 minutes after cooking to let the meat fibres relax and juices distribute evenly so the joint is moist and easy to carve.
To test the degree of cooking, use a meat thermometer. There are two varieties available. One you insert in the centre of the raw joint, or at the thickest point and cook until the desired internal temperature is reached. The other is inserted into the cooked joint after roasting. This gives an instant reading. Beef: Rare - 60°C, Medium - 70°C, Well Done - 80°C Lamb: Medium - 70-75°C, Well Done - 75-80°C.
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Beef Cuts
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Cooking Time: Gas mark 4-5, 180-190°C, 350-375°F
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Joints:Sirloin, Rib, Topside, Brisket, Silverside, Mini joints
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Rare: 20mins per 450g (1lb) +20 mins - Internal temp approx 60°C
Medium: 25mins per 450g (1lb) +25 mins - Internal temp approx 70°C Well-done: 30mins per 450g (1lb)+30 mins - Internal temp approx 80°C |
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Burgers
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15-20 minutes
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Roasting in liquid
Slow moist methods include pot roasting, stewing, braising and casseroling. These methods are ideal for tenderising less expensive, less tender cuts of meat and are convenient ways of cooking as they require very little preparation or attention during cooking. Simply pop one in the oven or on the hob and let it cook while you sit and relax. As it is all cooked in one pot you'll save on washing up too!!
Pot Roasting
Pot roasting uses whole joints of meat - boned and rolled joints are ideal for pot roasting.
It is traditionally carried out by browning the joint and then cooking in the oven or on the hob with liquid and vegetables.
Allow approximately 450g (1lb) vegetables (use root vegetables cut into large pieces) and 150ml (¾pt) liquid (try stock, wine, cider, beer etc) for a 1.25kg (2¾lb) joint.
Method:
Heat 15ml (1tbsp) oil in a large heavy based saucepan or casserole dish. Brown the joint on all sides.
Add the vegetables and liquid, and any seasoning or herbs.
Cover and cook either on the hob on a low simmer or in the oven for the calculated cooking time.
Stewing, braising and casseroling
Stewing, braising and casseroling are all moist methods of cooking that are cooked in the oven or on the hob. The meat is simmered gently at a low temperature with added liquid.
Allow approximately 225-350g (8-12oz) vegetables (use root vegetables cut into chunks) per 450g (1lb) meat and 150ml (¾pt) liquid (try stock, wine, beer etc).
Method:
There are two methods of preparation:
1. All the meat, vegetables and liquid are added to a large pan or ovenproof casserole dish. Cover and cook for the recommended time.
2. The traditional 'sealing' method is where the meat and vegetables are browned in a little oil then the remaining ingredients are added.
1. All the meat, vegetables and liquid are added to a large pan or ovenproof casserole dish. Cover and cook for the recommended time.
2. The traditional 'sealing' method is where the meat and vegetables are browned in a little oil then the remaining ingredients are added.
You could also try adding jars of shop bought sauces to make preparation really quick. This method is ideal for making tasty curries, simply add a jar of shop bought curry sauce to some cubed meat and vegetables and cook for the calculated cooking time.
This page was created on: 12/10/2007
Last modified: 12/11/2008
